Becoming an Electrician
If you have a high school diploma and like working with your hands, becoming an electrician is a good career choice. You can take classes at a technical school to prepare, but most people begin an apprenticeship that may last up to five years. This type of training is significantly cheaper than getting a four-year degree from a university.
Many electricians work on construction sites, putting in the electrical infrastructure for new buildings or additions to existing structures. Electricians in Chester County PA also often work on the power grid, installing and repairing transmission or distribution system parts. These professionals need to be able to read blueprints, understand the fundamentals of physics and have strong customer service skills.
There are several ways to prepare for an electrician career, but one of the most common is attending a vocational school and working as an apprentice. These programs can teach you the technical skills of your future profession, such as reading blueprints and creating diagrams for wiring or electrical equipment. Some programs also include practical training, which is important to meet your state’s licensing requirements.
You can also find online education options for becoming an electrician. These programs typically offer courses that help you learn the fundamentals of the job, but they may not cover all of the topics required for your license. Penn Foster, for example, offers ten courses that cover everything from basic electrical theory to the skills needed to install, repair and replace fixtures and equipment. These courses are NEC compliant, meaning they meet the specific educational requirements of your state.
Another option is to attend a community college, which offers an associate degree in electrical technology. These two-year programs can provide the basic education necessary for becoming a licensed electrician. Some colleges also offer specialized degrees in areas like renewable energy or industrial electrical technology. If you want to advance in the field, consider a four-year bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering or technology.
Electricians also need to maintain the equipment they work on, so they must be familiar with the operating manuals and know how to troubleshoot when something isn’t working properly. They need to have good hand-eye coordination and think critically to identify problems and make repairs.
Some electricians are self-employed contractors, and can set their own hours. Others work with large general contracting companies, and are paid a salary or hourly rate for their work. In either case, you should seek out professional certification from your state to prove that you have the skills and knowledge needed to be successful in this highly skilled trade.
Job Duties
A career as an electrician is ideal for people who are physically fit and who love problem-solving. Electricians work in a variety of settings, including homes, businesses, and construction sites. They install, repair, and maintain electrical power systems, and they ensure that all of their work meets safety standards and requirements. They also use a variety of hand and power tools to perform their jobs.
Electricians can also choose to specialize in specific types of projects or tasks. For example, industrial electricians work in factories and other manufacturing plants to install and repair power systems for machinery and equipment. Residential electricians, on the other hand, install wiring and fixtures in homes and other residential buildings. Depending on their level of experience, some electricians may also take on managerial duties. These responsibilities can include developing training programs and organizing project tasks.
To perform their job duties, electricians must be familiar with the National Electrical Code (NEC). This code outlines all of the safety requirements for electrical installations. It also lists all of the safety-related features that must be included in a building’s wiring system. By following the NEC, electricians can minimize the risk of fires and other electrical hazards.
In addition to being familiar with the NEC, electricians must also be able to identify and solve any problems that may arise. This includes being able to troubleshoot any issues with a machine or electrical fixture, determining the cause of a malfunction, and replacing the faulty component with a new one. They also need to be able to read and interpret blueprints.
As a result, being an electrician can be a difficult career to pursue. Fortunately, electricians can get a leg up on their peers by completing an apprenticeship program. These apprenticeships usually last for four or five years, and they can provide a valuable skillset while earning income. Apprentices can also opt to join a union, which provides them with additional benefits that are not available to non-union workers. For example, electricians with union representation typically have lower health insurance deductibles and premiums as well as better retirement benefits.
Salary
The salary of electricians can vary depending on their specific specialization and career path. However, the average electrician salary is about $65,000. Some of the highest-paid electricians work for oil rig companies and earn up to $85,000 per year.
Another way to increase your salary is by obtaining additional certifications or credentials. This could include specialized courses or certifications in solar energy or long-distance transmission lines. Additionally, many electricians choose to become unionized, which can increase their take-home pay. In addition to increased wages, you’ll also get better benefits and more job security.
A career as an electrician is an excellent choice for anyone interested in working with their hands and pursuing something creative. The physical nature of the job is exciting and challenging, which makes it more rewarding than other jobs that require a lot of sitting in a cubicle or doing paperwork.
There are many different types of careers in the field of electrical engineering, so there’s a good chance you’ll find a fit that meets your needs and personality. You can choose to focus on residential electrical machines, industrial machinery or even power grids. There’s even the option to start your own business, which can be more lucrative than working for someone else.
If you’re interested in becoming an electrician, you can look for any sites that offer information about your particular area of expertise. For example, some websites may have data about the salaries of electricians who specialize in installing or repairing residential electrical machines. These sites are a great place to start your research.
Besides being financially rewarding, careers in the trades can give you a leg up on your peers that have gone to college. More than 40 million Americans currently have student debt, and the cost of a four-year university degree can be prohibitive. However, training for careers in the trades is much cheaper and allows you to start earning money sooner.
Another benefit of a career as an electrician is the fact that you can make a real impact on the world. Whether you’re an oil rig electrician or a substation technician, your skills can improve the lives of people in your community. In addition, you can help build structures that will leave a lasting legacy, such as gyms, schools, and homes.
Work Environment
Working conditions for electricians vary depending on the type of work they do. For instance, those who work on electrical systems in new construction may need to coordinate with architects and building engineers to design electrical systems that adhere to local building codes. Electricians who specialize in maintenance may need to inspect and repair existing wiring, circuit breakers, switches, fuses, and other electronic components. They often need to read blueprints and use various hand and power tools, such as wire strippers, screwdrivers, saws, and drills, to perform their job duties. Electricians also use testing equipment to identify problems with electrical circuits, outlets, and other components.
Some electricians prefer to work alone, but they can collaborate with others as well. Experienced electricians often consult with other construction specialists, such as mechanical contractors, heating and air conditioning workers, and elevator installers, to ensure that electrical and power systems are installed properly. They might also work with other electricians to complete tasks that require more complex skills, such as the installation of generators and industrial machinery. Electricians employed by large companies are more likely to work as part of a crew and direct helpers and apprentices to finish jobs.
Most electricians work full time, and their schedules may include evenings and weekends. They are also required to be on call for emergency repairs, and this can lead to increased overtime. Self-employed electricians who work in residential construction may be able to set their own schedules. Because electricians need to travel to different worksites, they may spend a significant amount of time commuting.
Because they work with electricity, electricians are at risk of being injured. They are exposed to the risk of fire, electrical shocks, falls, and exposure to harmful chemicals. However, they can minimize these risks by wearing protective clothing and following safety protocols when they are on the job.
Electricians who are pursuing careers as tradespeople usually begin their careers with an apprenticeship program. The length of the apprenticeship varies, but most last four to five years. During the training period, apprentices work under the supervision of experienced electricians and learn how to install, test, and maintain electrical systems. In addition, they gain practical experience and knowledge in reading blueprints and following building codes.